| Език: |
Английски
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Държава:
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САЩ
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| ISBN: |
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Автор:
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R. W. Levenson
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Заглавие на статия:
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Human emotion : a functional view |
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Паралелно заглавие:
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Human emotion : a functional view |
| Научна организация (Колективен автор): |
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Заглавие на сборник:
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The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions |
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Населено място на издаване:
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New York |
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Издателство:
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Oxford University Press
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Година:
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1994 |
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Научна област:
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Социални, стопански и правни науки
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Научно направление:
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Психология
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| Ключови думи: |
basic emotions, discrete emotions, emotional language, evolutionary approaches |
| Интернет адрес: |
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| Резюме: |
Among discrete emotions, basic emotions are the most elemental; most distinct; most continuous across species, time, and place; and most intimately related to survival-critical functions. For an emotion to be afforded basic emotion status it must meet criteria of: (a) distinctness (primarily in behavioral and physiological characteristics), (b) hard-wiredness (circuitry built into the nervous system), and (c) functionality (provides a generalized solution to a particular survival-relevant challenge or opportunity). A set of six emotions that most clearly meet these criteria (enjoyment, anger, disgust, fear, surprise, sadness) and three additional emotions (relief/contentment, interest, love) for which the evidence is not yet quite as strong is described. Empirical approaches that are most and least useful for establishing basic-emotion status are discussed. Basic emotions are thought to have a central organizing mechanism and to have the capacity to influence behavior, thoughts, and other fundamental processes. |